Conventional, Complementery and Alternative Therapies

Following a diagnosis of cancer, you will get a lot of information from your doctor and treating team about your disease and the type of treatment recommended. You may also be given a lot of information from friends, family and others who may feel they have some worthwhile advice to give about people recovering from cancer due to unproven or "unconventional treatments".

Sometimes, although people mean well, this information can be confusing and overwhelming. It is important to weigh up all of the information and to discuss your options with your doctor. It is also worth remembering that there are many different types of cancer and that people may respond differently to various treatments.

Cancer treatments are different and what works for one person may not work for you. You have the right to choose your treatment and be actively involved in all treatment decisions. This means that you also have the right to choose "alternative" or "unproven" cancer treatments. You can refuse treatment, seek a second opinion or choose non-conventional methods of treatment or therapy. However it is important in choosing any treatment that you are fully informed about it, the effects, the costs, as well as the consequences of refusing or delaying any medical treatment.

Conventional therapies generally refer to the treatments which doctors use most often to treat people with cancer. These may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone treatment and other medications. These therapies have been proven to be effective in the treatment of cancer or the management of its symptoms.

Complementary therapies are those treatments that are combined with conventional cancer treatments. Complementary therapies such as counselling, relaxation, meditation, aromatherapy, tai chi, massage, yoga, and good nutrition can improve your well-being and quality of life. These therapies can also help you cope with anxiety, stress, pain, nausea and fatigue both during and after your treatment. Most doctors see these approaches as helpful. Some of these therapies are available at Peter Mac, whilst others are available in your local community. Ask your doctor, nurse or social worker for details.

Alternative therapies are those treatments that are intended to be used instead of conventional treatments to treat or cure cancer eg: extreme dietary restrictions or regimes, megavitamin therapies. These approaches have not generally been proven to effectively treat cancer and there is a risk that some therapies may interfere with conventional treatments, or may even be harmful.

Doctors are generally supportive of you using any therapies or approaches that will help you cope better with your illness and the impact of treatment, but may advise caution if using certain alternative therapies.

It is important to talk to your doctor about any other treatments or therapies you are considering so that you are aware of how they might interact with conventional treatment and you are able to make positive and informed choices about your cancer treatment.